A higher gini coefficient means greater inequality. Gini index world bank estimate france world bank development research group.
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Coefficient de gini france. France gini index was 299 in 2018 up by 000 from the previous year. Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Data and research on social and welfare issues including families and children gender equality gini coefficient well being poverty reduction human capital and inequality gini coefficients poverty rates income etc. The gini coefficient was developed by italian statistician corrado gini in 1912 and today is the most commonly used measurement of wealth or income inequality. 2990 en 2018 gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption expenditure among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. Les revenus sont plus également répartis et il y a moins de gens pauvres lorsque les dépenses sociales sont importantes.
It was developed by the italian statistician and sociologist corrado gini and published in his 1912 paper variability and mutability. Ce coefficient est typiquement utilisé pour mesurer linégalité des revenus dans un pays 1. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and world bank country departments. Cest ce qu. Le coefficient de gini ou indice de gini est une mesure statistique permettant de rendre compte de la répartition dune variable salaire revenus patrimoine au sein dune population. In economics the gini coefficient ˈ dʒ iː n i jee nee sometimes called the gini index or gini ratio is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or wealth inequality within a nation or any other group of people.
Autrement dit il mesure le niveau dinégalité de la répartition dune variable dans la population. Incomes are more equally distributed and fewer people are poor where social spending is high. The gini coefficient ranges from 0 0 to 1 100 with 0 representing perfect equality and 1 representing perfect inequality. This is a list of countries or dependencies by income inequality metrics including gini coefficientsthe gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 1 where 0 corresponds with perfect equality where everyone has the same income and 1 corresponds with perfect inequality where one person has all the incomeand everyone else has no income. The nordic countries and western european countries such as austria belgium. A lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients starting with.
France indice de gini. Données et analyses sur les questions sociales les familles et les enfants légalité des sexes le coefficient gini le bien être la pauvreté le capital humain et les inégalités sociales coefficients de gini taux de pauvreté revenus etc. Un coefficient de gini égal à 0 ou 0 exprime une situation dégalité parfaite en termes de salaires de niveaux de vie etc tandis quun coefficient de gini égal à 1 ou 100 exprime une situation inégalitaire maximale soit laccaparement des richesses par une seule personne au sein dune population donnée.